std::shared_ptr<T>::get

 

C++

Compiler-Unterstützung

Freestanding und gehostet

Sprache

Standardbibliothek

Header der Standardbibliothek

Benannte Anforderungen

Feature-Test-Makros (C++20)

Bibliothek für Sprachunterstützung

Konzepte-Bibliothek (C++20)

Diagnostik-Bibliothek

Speicherverwaltungsbibliothek

Metaprogrammierungsbibliothek (C++11)

Allgemeine Dienstprogramme-Bibliothek

Container-Bibliothek

Iterator-Bibliothek

Ranges-Bibliothek (C++20)

Algorithmen-Bibliothek

Bibliothek für Zeichenketten

Textverarbeitungsbibliothek

Numerik-Bibliothek

Datums- und Zeitbibliothek

Ein-/Ausgabe-Bibliothek

Dateisystembibliothek (C++17)

Unterstützung für nebenläufige Programmierung (C++11)

Ausführungssteuerungsbibliothek (C++26)

Technische Spezifikationen

Symbolverzeichnis

Externe Bibliotheken

 

Speicherverwaltungsbibliothek

voidify (nur Exposition*) Algorithmen für uninitialisierten Speicher uninitialized_copy uninitialized_fill uninitialized_move (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct (C++17) destroy (C++17) destroy_at (C++17) uninitialized_copy_n (C++11) uninitialized_fill_n uninitialized_move_n (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++17) destroy_n (C++17) construct_at (C++20) Beschränkte uninitialisierte Speicher-Algorithmen ranges::uninitialized_copy (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move (C++20) ranges::construct_at (C++20) ranges::destroy (C++20) ranges::destroy_n (C++20) ranges::destroy_at (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_copy_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_value_construct (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++20)  ranges::uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++20) C-Bibliothek malloc calloc realloc aligned_alloc (C++17) free

Allocatoren allocator allocator_traits (C++11) allocation_result (C++23) allocator_arg (C++11) uses_allocator (C++11) uses_allocator_construction_args (C++20) make_obj_using_allocator (C++20) uninitialized_construct_using_allocator (C++20)  scoped_allocator_adaptor (C++11) pmr::polymorphic_allocator (C++17) Speicherressourcen pmr::memory_resource (C++17) pmr::get_default_resource (C++17) pmr::set_default_resource (C++17) pmr::new_delete_resource (C++17) pmr::null_memory_resource (C++17) pmr::synchronized_pool_resource (C++17) pmr::unsynchronized_pool_resource (C++17) pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource (C++17) pmr::pool_options (C++17) Unterstützung für Garbage Collection declare_reachable (C++11)(bis C++23) undeclare_reachable (C++11)(bis C++23) declare_no_pointers (C++11)(bis C++23) undeclare_no_pointers (C++11)(bis C++23) pointer_safety (C++11)(bis C++23) get_pointer_safety (C++11)(bis C++23) Uninitialisierter Speicher raw_storage_iterator (bis C++20*) get_temporary_buffer (bis C++20*) return_temporary_buffer (bis C++20*) Explizites Lebenszeitmanagement start_lifetime_asstart_lifetime_as_array (C++23)(C++23)

Smarte Zeiger unique_ptr (C++11) shared_ptr (C++11) weak_ptr (C++11) auto_ptr (bis C++17*) owner_less (C++11) owner_less<void> (C++17) owner_hash (C++26) owner_equal (C++26) enable_shared_from_this (C++11) bad_weak_ptr (C++11) default_delete (C++11) out_ptr_t (C++23) inout_ptr_t (C++23) Low-Level-Speicher verwaltung operator new operator new[] operator delete operator delete[] get_new_handler (C++11) set_new_handler launder (C++17) bad_alloc bad_array_new_length (C++11) nothrow_t align_val_t (C++17) destroying_delete_t (C++20) new_handler nothrow Sonstiges pointer_traits (C++11) to_address (C++20) addressof (C++11) align (C++11) assume_aligned (C++20) is_sufficiently_aligned (C++26)

 

std::shared_ptr

Memberfunktionen

shared_ptr::shared_ptr

shared_ptr::~shared_ptr

shared_ptr::operator=

Modifizierer

shared_ptr::reset

shared_ptr::swap

Observer

shared_ptr::get

shared_ptr::operator*shared_ptr::operator->

shared_ptr::operator[] (C++17)

shared_ptr::use_count

shared_ptr::unique (bis C++20*)

shared_ptr::operator bool

shared_ptr::owner_before

shared_ptr::owner_hash (C++26)

shared_ptr::owner_equal (C++26)

Nicht-Member-Funktionen

swap(std::shared_ptr)

make_sharedmake_shared_for_overwrite (C++20)

allocate_sharedallocate_shared_for_overwrite (C++20)

static_pointer_castdynamic_pointer_castconst_pointer_castreinterpret_pointer_cast (C++17)

get_deleter

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (bis C++20)(bis C++20)(bis C++20)(bis C++20)(bis C++20)(C++20)

operator<<

atomic_xxx funktionen (bis C++26*)

Hilfsklassen

atomic<std::shared_ptr> (C++20)

hash<std::shared_ptr>

Deduktionsleitfäden(C++17)

 

T* get() const noexcept;		(bis C++17)
element_type* get() const noexcept;		(seit C++17)

Gibt den gespeicherten Zeiger zurück.

Parameter

(keine)

Rückgabewert

Der gespeicherte Zeiger.

Anmerkungen

Ein shared_ptr kann sich den Besitz eines Objekts teilen und gleichzeitig einen Zeiger auf ein anderes Objekt speichern. get() gibt den gespeicherten Zeiger zurück, nicht den verwalteten Zeiger.

Beispiel

Führen Sie diesen Code aus

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string_view>
 
int main()
{
    auto output = [](std::string_view msg, int const* pInt)
    {
        std::cout << msg << *pInt << " in " << pInt << '\n';
    };
 
    int* pInt = new int(42);
    std::shared_ptr<int> pShared = std::make_shared<int>(42);
 
    output("Naked pointer: ", pInt);
//  output("Shared pointer: ", pShared); // compiler error
    output("Shared pointer: ", &*pShared); // OK, calls operator*, then takes addr
    output("Shared pointer with get(): ", pShared.get());
 
    delete pInt;
 
    std::cout << "\nThe shared_ptr's aliasing constructor demo.\n";
    struct Base1 { int i1{}; };
    struct Base2 { int i2{}; };
    struct Derived : Base1, Base2 { int i3{}; };
 
    std::shared_ptr<Derived> p(new Derived());
    std::shared_ptr<Base2> q(p, static_cast<Base2*>(p.get()));
    std::cout << "q shares ownership with p, but points to Base2 subobject:\n"
              << "p.get(): " << p.get() << '\n'
              << "q.get(): " << q.get() << '\n'
              << "&(p->i1): " << &(p->i1) << '\n'
              << "&(p->i2): " << &(p->i2) << '\n'
              << "&(p->i3): " << &(p->i3) << '\n'
              << "&(q->i2): " << &(q->i2) << '\n';
}

Mögliche Ausgabe

Naked pointer: 42 in 0xacac20
Shared pointer: 42 in 0xacac50
Shared pointer with get(): 42 in 0xacac50
 
The shared_ptr's aliasing constructor demo.
q shares ownership with p, but points to Base2 subobject:
p.get(): 0xacac20
q.get(): 0xacac24
&(p->i1): 0xacac20
&(p->i2): 0xacac24
&(p->i3): 0xacac28
&(q->i2): 0xacac24

Siehe auch

operator*operator->

dereferenziert den gespeicherten Zeiger (public member function)