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std::map<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::end, std::map<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::cend

Von cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | container‎ | map
 
 
 
 
iterator end();
(1) (noexcept seit C++11)
const_iterator end() const;
(2) (noexcept seit C++11)
const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
(3) (seit C++11)

Gibt einen Iterator zurück, der auf das Element nach dem letzten Element der map zeigt.

Dieses Element dient als Platzhalter; der Versuch, darauf zuzugreifen, führt zu undefiniertem Verhalten.

range-begin-end.svg

Inhalt

[bearbeiten] Rückgabewert

Iterator auf das Element nach dem letzten Element.

[bearbeiten] Komplexität

Konstant.

Anmerkungen

libc++ portiert cend() zurück in den C++98-Modus.

[bearbeiten] Beispiel

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
 
int main()
{
    std::map<int, float> num_map;
    num_map[4] = 4.13;
    num_map[9] = 9.24;
    num_map[1] = 1.09;
    // Calls num_map.begin() and num_map.end()
    for (auto it = num_map.begin(); it != num_map.end(); ++it)
        std::cout << it->first << ", " << it->second << '\n';
}

Ausgabe

1, 1.09
4, 4.13
9, 9.24

[bearbeiten] Beispiel mit einer benutzerdefinierten Vergleichsfunktion

#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
 
struct Point { double x, y; };
 
// Compare the x-coordinates of two Point pointers.
struct PointCmp
{
    bool operator()(const Point* lhs, const Point* rhs) const
    {
        return lhs->x < rhs->x; 
    }
};
 
int main()
{
    // Note that although the x-coordinates are out of order, the
    // map will be iterated through by increasing x-coordinates.
    Point points[3] = {{2, 0}, {1, 0}, {3, 0}};
 
    // mag is a map sending the address of node to its magnitude in the x-y plane.
    // Although the keys are pointers-to-Point, we want to order the map by the
    // x-coordinates of the points and NOT by the addresses of the Points. This
    // is done by using the PointCmp class's comparison method.
    std::map<Point*, double, PointCmp> mag(
        {{points, 2}, {points + 1, 1}, {points + 2, 3}}
    );
 
    // Change each y-coordinate from 0 to the magnitude.
    for (auto iter = mag.begin(); iter != mag.end(); ++iter)
    {
        auto cur = iter->first; // Pointer to Node
        cur->y = mag[cur]; // Could also have used cur->y = iter->second;
    }
 
    // Update and print the magnitude of each node.
    for (auto iter = mag.begin(); iter != mag.end(); ++iter)
    {
        auto cur = iter->first;
        mag[cur] = std::hypot(cur->x, cur->y);
        std::cout << "The magnitude of (" << cur->x << ", " << cur->y << ") is ";
        std::cout << iter->second << '\n';
    }
 
    // Repeat the above with the range-based for loop.
    for (auto i : mag)
    {
        auto cur = i.first;
        cur->y = i.second;
        mag[cur] = std::hypot(cur->x, cur->y);
        std::cout << "The magnitude of (" << cur->x << ", " << cur->y << ") is ";
        std::cout << mag[cur] << '\n';
        // Note that in contrast to std::cout << iter->second << '\n'; above, 
        // std::cout << i.second << '\n'; will NOT print the updated magnitude.
        // If auto &i : mag was used instead, it will print the updated magnitude.
    }
}

Ausgabe

The magnitude of (1, 1) is 1.41421
The magnitude of (2, 2) is 2.82843
The magnitude of (3, 3) is 4.24264
The magnitude of (1, 1.41421) is 1.73205
The magnitude of (2, 2.82843) is 3.4641
The magnitude of (3, 4.24264) is 5.19615

[bearbeiten] Siehe auch

gibt einen Iterator zum Anfang zurück
(public member function) [edit]
(C++11)(C++14)
gibt einen Iterator zum Ende eines Containers oder Arrays zurück
(Funktionsvorlage) [bearbeiten]