std::tuple_element<std::tuple>
Von cppreference.com
| Definiert in der Header-Datei <tuple> |
||
| template< std::size_t I, class... Types > struct tuple_element< I, std::tuple<Types...> >; |
(seit C++11) | |
Bietet zur Kompilierzeit indizierten Zugriff auf die Typen der Elemente des Tupels.
Inhalt |
[bearbeiten] Member types
| Typ | Definition |
| type | der Typ des I-ten Elements des Tupels, wobei I im Bereich [0, sizeof...(Types)) liegt |
[bearbeiten] Mögliche Implementierung
template<std::size_t I, class T> struct tuple_element; #ifndef __cpp_pack_indexing // recursive case template<std::size_t I, class Head, class... Tail> struct tuple_element<I, std::tuple<Head, Tail...>> : std::tuple_element<I - 1, std::tuple<Tail...>> { }; // base case template<class Head, class... Tail> struct tuple_element<0, std::tuple<Head, Tail...>> { using type = Head; }; #else // C++26 implementation using pack indexing template<std::size_t I, class... Ts> struct tuple_element<I, std::tuple<Ts...>> { using type = Ts...[I]; }; #endif |
[bearbeiten] Beispiel
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#include <boost/type_index.hpp> #include <cstddef> #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <tuple> #include <utility> template<typename TupleLike, std::size_t I = 0> void printTypes() { if constexpr (I == 0) std::cout << boost::typeindex::type_id_with_cvr<TupleLike>() << '\n'; if constexpr (I < std::tuple_size_v<TupleLike>) { using SelectedType = std::tuple_element_t<I, TupleLike>; std::cout << " The type at index " << I << " is: " << boost::typeindex::type_id_with_cvr<SelectedType>() << '\n'; printTypes<TupleLike, I + 1>(); } } struct MyStruct {}; using MyTuple = std::tuple<int, long&, const char&, bool&&, std::string, volatile MyStruct>; using MyPair = std::pair<char, bool&&>; static_assert(std::is_same_v<std::tuple_element_t<0, MyPair>, char>); static_assert(std::is_same_v<std::tuple_element_t<1, MyPair>, bool&&>); int main() { printTypes<MyTuple>(); printTypes<MyPair>(); }
Mögliche Ausgabe
std::tuple<int, long&, char const&, bool&&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, MyStruct volatile> The type at index 0 is: int The type at index 1 is: long& The type at index 2 is: char const& The type at index 3 is: bool&& The type at index 4 is: std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > The type at index 5 is: MyStruct volatile std::pair<char, bool&&> The type at index 0 is: char The type at index 1 is: bool&&
[bearbeiten] Siehe auch
| Strukturierte Bindung (C++17) | bindet die angegebenen Namen an Unterobjekte oder Tuple-Elemente des Initialisierers |
| (C++11) |
erhält die Elementtypen eines Tupel-ähnlichen Typs (Klassenvorlage) |